Doherty, W. J., Erickson, M. F., & LaRossa, R. (2006).
An intervention to increase father involvement and skills with infants during the transition to parenthood, Journal of Family Psychology, 20(3), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.438
Type of Study:
Randomized controlled trial
Number of Participants:
168
Population:
- Age — 18–45 years
- Race/Ethnicity — 16% Multiracial, 3% African American and Asian/Pacific Islander, all others not specified
- Gender — 50% Male and 50% Female
- Status — Participants were couples recruited from a local health maintenance organization who were from a low-risk community sample.
Location/Institution:
University of Minnesota
Summary:
(To include basic study design, measures, results, and notable limitations)
The purpose of the study was to examine whether a group educational intervention [now called the Parenting Together Project (PTP)] during the transition to parenthood can enhance the quality of father-child interaction and increase father involvement for first-time parents. Participants were randomly assigned to either an 8-session treatment (beginning during the second trimester of pregnancy and ending at 5 months postpartum) or to a control group. Measures utilized include Interaction/Accessibility Time Chart, Parent Behavior Rating Scale, and the Parental Responsibility Scale (PRS) at 6 months and 12 months postpartum. Results indicate that the intervention had positive effects on fathers' skills in interacting with their babies and their involvement on work days, but not home days. Limitations included difficulty with attrition and generalizability to child welfare populations due to low-risk sample characteristics.
Length of controlled postintervention follow-up:
7 months after end of intervention (12 months postpartum).