Greeson, J. K., Garcia, A. R., Kim, M., & Courtney, M. E. (2014).
Foster youth and social support: The first RCT of independent living services. Research on Social Work Practice, 349-357
Type of Study:
Randomized controlled trial (secondary analysis)
Number of Participants:
194
Population:
- Age — Not specified
- Race/Ethnicity — 66% White and 27% Hispanic
- Gender — 67% Female
- Status — Participants were youth in the foster care program within the Massachusetts Department of Children and Families.
Location/Institution:
Boston, Massachusetts
Summary:
(To include basic study design, measures, results, and notable limitations)
This article examines the effectiveness of the Massachusetts Adolescent Outreach Program for Youth in Intensive Foster Care (Outreach) as compared to support as usual (SAU) on changes in social support. Using data from the Multi-Site Evaluation of Foster Youth Programs (MEFYP), this program focused on the outcome of social support for the Outreach program. Participants were randomly assigned to either the Outreach program or SAU. Measures utilized include the MEFYP Social Support Scale and questionnaires regarding gender, race, and ethnicity. Results indicate at follow-up that effects of the program on the extent of social support did not differ between those in the Outreach program and those who received SAU, regardless of the racial/ethnic background of the young adults in the study. Additionally, the Outreach program did not contribute to elevated levels of social support as compared to SAU. Limitations include generalizability to other ethnic populations and sample consisted solely of youth receiving intensive, treatment-oriented foster home placement.
Length of controlled postintervention follow-up:
2 years.