Dads MatterHV

2  — Supported by Research Evidence
Medium
3  — Promising Research Evidence
Medium

About This Program

Target Population: Parents/Caregivers and their young children (0-3)

For parents/caregivers of children ages: 0 – 3

Program Overview

Dads MatterHV (HV = Home Visitation) is a father inclusion enhancement designed to strengthen evidence-informed early home visitation services in ways that fully consider and include fathers’ roles, aiming to augment the preventive impact of home visitation on physical child abuse and neglect risk from either/both parents. The intervention is manualized and modular in nature, and designed to be flexibly delivered in conjunction with a standard home visiting program within the first 4 to 6 months of services. The intervention can be delivered flexibly in a variety of ways: during individual home visits with fathers and mothers, separately or conjointly, with service delivery occurring virtually, over the telephone, or in person. The intervention modules enhance and do not supplant standard home visiting services, guiding home visitors to assess fathers’ roles, engage, and intervene with biological fathers, working to reduce barriers to father engagement and build positive home visitor-father working relationships, improve the quality of father-mother co-parenting relationship, and directly support fathers in their roles as parents of young children.

Program Goals

The goals of Dads MatterHV are:

For fathers:

  • Reduce risk of physically abusing and/or neglecting the target child
  • Optimize their positive engagement in home visiting services
  • Optimize their positive roles in the family
  • Improve working relationship with home visitor
  • Improve the co-parenting relationship with the mother of the child
  • Increase positive involvement with target child

For mothers:

  • Reduce risk of physically abusing and/or neglecting the target child
  • Improve the co-parenting relationship with the father of the child

Logic Model

The program representative did not provide information about a Logic Model for Dads MatterHV.

Essential Components

The essential components of Dads MatterHV include:

  • Delivery specifics:
    • From a whole family perspective
    • Focuses on supporting the co-parenting team on behalf of the young child, regardless of the nature and quality of the mother-father relationship:
    • Serves both biological mother and biological father
    • Delivered in the context of the larger family constellation
    • Father, like mother and their children, viewed as central to services, and not treated as add-ons
    • Approaches father from a strengths perspective and engages him where he is at
    • Works to optimize father’s role in the mother-father co-parenting team, and father’s role with their children as core overall program aims
    • Begins at the point of home visiting service initiation and works with dads once the baby is born
    • Services concentrated during the first four to six months of service
    • Integrates Dads MatterHV strategies with, and do not replace, existing home visiting curricula and activities
    • Early and continuous father engagement efforts which are central to the delivery of services
    • Flexibly delivered individually or conjointly in-person, over the phone, Zoom, and/or text
  • Worker specifics:
    • Conducts a comprehensive assessment of the father’s role in the life of child and mother, which directs their use of the intervention modules
    • Works with both mothers and fathers to identify shared goals and expectations in their parenting their young child
    • Works to strengthen goal setting, communication, and problem-solving skills between mothers and fathers
    • Addresses stress, emotion management, and help-seeking in ways that support co-parenting, as well as fathers’ engagement in services and involvement with their child(ren)
    • Completes Dads Matter Service Logs to track and ensures consistent application of the intervention principles with fidelity to the model
  • Organization specifics:
    • Must be supportive and ready to implement father inclusive processes and culture; home visitors and their supervisors are particularly key to its successful implementation

Program Delivery

Parent/Caregiver Services

Dads MatterHV directly provides services to parents/caregivers and addresses the following:

  • Families at risk of physically abusing and/or neglecting their infant child
Services Involve Family/Support Structures:

This program involves the family or other support systems in the individual's treatment: Other family members or support systems can be engaged, as appropriate, to support and strengthen fathers’ roles and/or the co-parenting relationship.

Recommended Intensity:

Generally, 60 to 90 minutes per weekly or monthly session depending on the home visiting program model as well as need, delivery date, and/or child’s age. Designed to fit within the existing program services to supplement the ongoing activities, and can be delivered flexibly or included/implemented flexibly within the home visiitng model being implemented.

Recommended Duration:

4 to 6 months, starting at the onset of home visiting services

Delivery Settings

This program is typically conducted in a(n):

  • Birth Family Home
  • Virtual (Online, Telephone, Video, Zoom, etc.)

Homework

Dads MatterHV includes a homework component:

Some modules include brief activities for the co-parent team to review outside of the home visit.

Languages

Dads MatterHV has materials available in a language other than English:

Spanish

For information on which materials are available in this language, please check on the program's website or contact the program representative (contact information is listed at the bottom of this page).

Resources Needed to Run Program

The typical resources for implementing the program are:

Dads MatterHV services occur during typical home visits and require printed documents to provide as handouts to parents.

Manuals and Training

Prerequisite/Minimum Provider Qualifications

Dads MatterHV does not designate minimum provider qualifications and is designed to be utilized by home visitors meeting their organization’s qualifications. The manual and training were designed to be understandable by workers with different training and backgrounds including both professionals and paraprofessionals.

Manual Information

There is a manual that describes how to deliver this program.

Program Manual(s)

Manual Details:

  • Bellamy, J. L., Banman, A., & Guterman, N. B. (2021). Dads Matter-HV: Manual for home visitors. Dads Matter-HV.

To become a certified provider of Dads MatterHV, please contact the Dads MatterHV team at dadsmatterllc@gmail.com for information about training, consultation, and certification.

Training Information

There is training available for this program.

Training Contact:
Training Type/Location:

Training is provided online or in-person at the purchasing organization/site’s location or virtually.

Number of days/hours:

The full training in Dads MatterHV includes: an introductory training, consultation calls, and a booster session for a total of 18 hours of training. Provider and supervisor training duration is the same.

  • The introductory training can be provided online in two half-day sessions or in-person in one full day. After the introductory training, home visitors are instructed to begin using content.
  • 6 months of one-hour consultation calls provided by telephone or virtually are provided to support implementation through module review and case consultation.
  • A half-day booster training, provided either in person or virtually, completes the training.

Implementation materials including pre-implementation resources, implementation support, and fidelity measures are also provided. Reach out to training contact above for more information.

Implementation Information

Pre-Implementation Materials

There are pre-implementation materials to measure organizational or provider readiness for Dads MatterHV as listed below:

As part of the initial training, organizations complete questionnaires that will assist the trainers as well as the attendees in understanding their organizational readiness to serve fathers and tailor training.

Formal Support for Implementation

There is formal support available for implementation of Dads MatterHV as listed below:

Based on request, formal support for implementation can be utilized through an agreement, including, for example, but not limited to:

  • Immediate help/assistance via phone/email request
  • Monthly check-in calls during the initial 6 months of implementation
  • A half-day (4-hour) booster training after 6 months of implementation

Fidelity Measures

There are fidelity measures for Dads MatterHV as listed below:

The Dads MatterHV Service Log tracks delivery of intervention content to fathers and mothers. The log is completed by home visitors after each home visit or interaction with parents (e.g., telephone call) and can be used in association with implementation of the model or in ongoing/typical home visiting work. The log is also used to guide training including consultation calls and booster training options to assess implementation.

Implementation Guides or Manuals

There are implementation guides or manuals for Dads MatterHV as listed below:

Guidance for implementing the Dads MatterHV program is woven throughout the manual, starting with the introduction and continuing across four additional sections and related modules. The introductory section of the manual provides implementation guidance for home visitors, focusing on strategies to engage fathers in home visitation with a co-parenting emphasis. It outlines how the manual, adaptable across various home visiting models, complements existing services without replacing them, focusing on four sections related to:

  • Engaging and assessing fathers
  • Building co-parenting teams
  • Supporting parents in managing parenting challenges
  • Supporting father-child interactions and tracking fidelity.

The four sections of the manual are structured into distinct modules, each offering specific strategies, tips, and real-world examples aimed at integrating fathers into home visitation services from the initial intake stage. These modules are designed to facilitate the involvement of fathers in ways that are beneficial for the child and mother, enhancing the father's role in the family. This comprehensive approach ensures that the implementation of the program is grounded in practical and adaptable methodologies, suitable for a variety of program contexts.

Manuals (for purchase) and information about training, consultation, and certification are available by contacting the Program contact listed at the bottom of the website page.

Implementation Cost

There are no studies of the costs of Dads MatterHV.

Research on How to Implement the Program

Research has not been conducted on how to implement Dads MatterHV.

Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

Child Welfare Outcome: Child/Family Well-Being

Guterman, N. B., Bellamy, J. L., & Banman, A. (2018). Promoting father involvement in early home visiting services for vulnerable families: Findings from a pilot study of “Dads Matter”. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.10.017

Type of Study: Pretest–posttest study with a nonequivalent control group (Quasi-experimental)
Number of Participants: 24 families

Population:

  • Age — Intervention Group: Mothers: Mean=21.1 years; Fathers Mean=23.9 years; Comparison Group: Mothers: Mean=25.0 years; Fathers: Mean=27.3 years
  • Race/Ethnicity — Intervention Group: 79% African American and 21% Latino/a; Comparison Group: 81% African American, 9% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 9% Latino/a
  • Gender — Not specified
  • Status — Participants were families comprising of both a mother and father.

Location/Institution: Midwestern Metropolitan Area

Summary: (To include basic study design, measures, results, and notable limitations)
The purpose of the study was to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of the Dads Matter [now called Dads MatterHV] intervention. Participants were assigned to either Dads Matter or to a comparison group that received services as usual. Measures utilized include the Language Environment Analysis (The LENA Device), Parent Alliance Inventory, Mother and Father Involvement with Infant Scale (MFI), Parenting Stress Index (PSI-SF), Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (PC-CTS), Relational Health Index - Mentor Scale (RHI), and parent service logs. Results indicate that there were positive trends associated with Dads Matter in the quality of the mother-father relationship, perceived stress reported by both parents, fathers’ involvement with the child, maltreatment indicators, and fathers’ verbalizations toward the infant. Limitations include that the analysis did not compare the intervention and the control group regarding father engagement, the small sample size, and that outcomes for fathers were not wholly consistent in size or direction across all measures and across mother and father reports (for example, although the change in fathers’ own perceptions of their importance to the mother was in the hypothesized direction, their perceptions of overall importance to the child were not).

Length of controlled postintervention follow-up: None.

Bellamy, J. L., Banman, A., Harty, J. S., Mirque-Morales, S., Jaccard, J., & Guterman, N. B. (2023). The effect of Dads Matter–HV on father engagement in home visiting services. Prevention Science, 24(1), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-022-01451-8

Type of Study: Randomized controlled trial
Number of Participants: 204 families

Population:

  • Age — Intervention Group: Mothers: Mean=28.5 years; Fathers: Mean=27.4 years; Control Group: Mothers: Mean=25.6 years; Fathers: Mean=25.7 years
  • Race/Ethnicity — Intervention Group: Mothers: 61% Latinx, 31% African American, and 8% Other; Fathers: 58% Latinx, 35% African American, and 7% Other; Control Group: Mothers: 75% Latinx, 21% African American, and 4% Other; Fathers: 77% Latinx, 18% African American, and 5%
  • Gender — Not specified
  • Status — Participants were biological fathers and mothers. (Mothers were only eligible to participate if both parents agreed.)

Location/Institution: Chicago Metropolitan Area

Summary: (To include basic study design, measures, results, and notable limitations)
The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of a service enhancement intervention called Dads Matter–Home Visiting (Dads Matter–HV) [now called Dads MatterHV] on biological father engagement in home visiting services when compared to home visiting services delivered as usual. Participants were cluster-randomized to either the control group condition that received services as usual or to the intervention group that received Dads Matter–HV. Measures utilized include the Relational Health Index – Mentor Scale (RHI), study-developed surveys, and interviews. Results indicate that Dads Matter–HV increases biological father engagement for fathers who begin services in the postnatal period, but reduces father engagement when services are initiated prenatally. Limitations include a lack of generalizability as the study focused on biological fathers and cannot speak to the effects on stepfathers or other men who play a fathering role.

Length of controlled postintervention follow-up: 8 months.

Guterman, N. B., Bellamy, J. L., Banman, A., Harty, J. S., Jaccard, J., & Mirque-Morales, S. (2023). Engaging fathers to strengthen the impact of early home visitation on physical child abuse risk: Findings from the Dads Matter-HV randomized controlled trial. Child Abuse & Neglect, 143, Article 106315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106315

Type of Study: Randomized controlled trial
Number of Participants: 204 families

Population:

  • Age — Intervention Group: Mothers: Mean=28.5 years; Fathers: Mean=27.4 years; Control Group: Mothers: Mean=25.6 years; Fathers: Mean=25.7 years
  • Race/Ethnicity — Intervention Group: Mothers: 61% Latinx, 31% African American, and 8% Other; Fathers: 58% Latinx, 35% African American, and 7% Other; Control Group: Mothers: 75% Latinx, 21% African American, and 4% Other; Fathers: 78% Latinx, 18% African American, and 5%
  • Gender — Not specified
  • Status — Participants were families comprising of both a mother and father.

Location/Institution: A single Metropolitan Area in the US

Summary: (To include basic study design, measures, results, and notable limitations)
The study used the same sample as Bellamy et al. (2023). The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of Dads Matter-HV [now called Dads MatterHV] intervention, a father-inclusion enhancement to home visitation, and hypothesized mediators of impact. Participants were randomly assigned to either Dads Matter-HV or to a control group that received services as usual. Measures utilized include the Relationship Quality Scale (RQ), Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (PC-CTS), and the Relational Health Index - Mentor Scale (RHI). Results indicate that Dads Matter-HV enhancement improved home visitor relationships with fathers, but only for families receiving services initiated postnatally. For these families, the improved quality of the father-worker relationship predicted improved parents' support of one another and reduced bidirectional mother-father partner abuse at 4-month follow-up, which in turn lowered maternal physical child abuse risk and paternal physical child abuse risk at 12-month follow-up. Limitations include lack of generalizability as the study focused on biological fathers and cannot speak to the effects on stepfathers or other men who play a fathering role as well as the study being conducted in a single Metropolitan area, and self-report bias.

Length of controlled postintervention follow-up: 8 months.

Additional References

Bellamy, J. L., Harty, J., Guterman, N., Banman, A., Morales-Mirque, S., & Massey Combs, K. (2020). The engagement of fathers in home visiting services: Learning from the Dads Matter-HV study. Fatherhood Research and Practice Network report. https://www.frpn.org/asset/frpn-grantee-report-the-engagement-fathers-in-home-visiting-services-learning-the-dads-matter

Bellamy, J., Phillips, J. D., Speer, S. R., Harty, J. S., Banman, A., Guterman, N. B., & Morales-Mirque, S. (2024). Strategies to enhance father engagement in home visiting: Results from a qualitative study of Dads Matter-HV. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 15(2), 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1086/720010

Contact Information

Neil B Guterman, PhD, MSW
Agency/Affiliation: New York University Silver School of Social Work
Email:
Phone: (212) 998-5959
Jennifer L. Bellamy, PhD, MSSW
Agency/Affiliation: University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work
Email:
Phone: (303) 871-2392
Aaron Banman, PhD, MSW, LCSW
Agency/Affiliation: Consultant
Email:
Phone: (402) 554-3658
Justin S Harty,, PhD, MSW, LCSW
Agency/Affiliation: Arizona State University School of Social Work
Email:
Phone: (602) 543-1877

Date Research Evidence Last Reviewed by CEBC: March 2024

Date Program Content Last Reviewed by Program Staff: November 2024

Date Program Originally Loaded onto CEBC: November 2024